{"id":216,"date":"2022-10-19T20:51:20","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T20:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/?page_id=216"},"modified":"2022-11-21T21:15:34","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T21:15:34","slug":"psikodinamik-yonelimli-destekleyici-psikoterapi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/psikodinamik-yonelimli-destekleyici-psikoterapi\/","title":{"rendered":"PS\u0130KOD\u0130NAM\u0130K Y\u00d6NEL\u0130ML\u0130 DESTEKLEY\u0130C\u0130 PS\u0130KOTERAP\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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PS\u0130KOD\u0130NAM\u0130K Y\u00d6NEL\u0130ML\u0130 DESTEKLEY\u0130C\u0130 PS\u0130KOTERAP\u0130<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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PS\u0130KOD\u0130NAM\u0130K Y\u00d6NEL\u0130ML\u0130 DESTEKLEY\u0130C\u0130 PS\u0130KOTERAP\u0130<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Destekleyici Psikoterapi kavram\u0131, 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda hedefleri psikanalizin hedeflerinden daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi olarak geli\u015ftirilmekle birlikte temelleri psikanalize dayanmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en yayg\u0131n psikoterapi \u00e7e\u015fididir. \u00c7ok geni\u015f bir uygulama alan\u0131 vard\u0131r ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli klinik durumlarda etkili olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Destekleyici psikoterapide terapist hastan\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131r, ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve g\u00fcncel \u00f6rseleyici olaylar\u0131, ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 konu\u015fur, hastan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deneyimleri anlamland\u0131rmas\u0131na ve bununla ili\u015fkili duygular\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te davran\u0131\u015f kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi gerekebilir.<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bu terapi y\u00f6nteminde hedefler psikodinamik psikoterapilerden daha k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Terapistin hedefleri;<\/p>\n

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    \n
  • Ruhsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n belirtileriyle ba\u015fetme,<\/li>\n
  • Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tekrarlamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme,<\/li>\n
  • Ruhsal hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan bir ki\u015finin g\u00fcndelik sorunlarla ba\u015fetme becerilerini artt\u0131rmak,<\/li>\n
  • \u00d6zsayg\u0131y\u0131 geli\u015ftirmektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hastan\u0131n hedefleri aras\u0131nda ise ki\u015fili\u011finin, yetilerinin ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n el verdi\u011fi olas\u0131 en iyi i\u015flevselli\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek veya yeniden d\u00fczenini kurmak yer al\u0131r.
    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Destekleyici psikoterapi, ikili etkile\u015fime dayanan ve terapistin aktif m\u00fcdahalelerde bulundu\u011fu bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca hedef belirleme, cesaretlendirme, olumlu peki\u015ftirme, davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fekillendirme ve modelleme di\u011fer kullan\u0131lan tekniklerdir. Hasta ve hasta yak\u0131nlar\u0131, hastal\u0131k ve hastan\u0131n olas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirilir. Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i hedefler koymak, hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki stres ve kayg\u0131y\u0131 azaltacak m\u00fcdahalelere y\u00f6nelmek ve hasta ve ailesinin uyumsal becerilerini geli\u015ftirmek destekleyici terapinin hedefleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Destekleyici psikoterapi acil sorunlara odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131sa vadeli (birka\u00e7 seans) daha karma\u015f\u0131k konulara odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uzun vadeli (aylar veya y\u0131llar) olabilir. Tedavi hedefleri, ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla ve ne kadar s\u00fcreyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 hasta ve terapist taraf\u0131ndan ortakla\u015fa planlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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    <\/p>\n

    Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Psikiyatride \u00c7ekirdek Yetkinlikler Destekleyici Psikoterapiye Giri\u015f \u00c7eviren Dr. Cem Kaptano\u011flu Dr. G\u00fclcan G\u00fcle\u00e7 Dr. Altan E\u015fsizo\u011flu Psk. Ay\u015fen Mara\u015f Arnold Winston, M.D. Richard N. Rosenthal, M.D. Henry Pinsker, M.D. D\u0130Z\u0130 ED\u0130T\u00d6R\u00dc: Glen O. Gabbard Corecompetencies 2011<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Psikanalitik Psikoterapiler Temel Kavramlar, Kuramlar ve Y\u00f6ntemler, A.G. K\u00fcey, M. \u00d6zmen, T. Parman, N. Ta\u015fk\u0131ntuna, R. T\u00fckel.\u00a0 Edit\u00f6r A.A. K\u00f6\u015fkdere\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye Psikiyatri Derne\u011fi (2011)<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Ruh Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Bozukluklar\u0131, Prof.Dr.M.Orhan \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, Prof. Dr.N.Aylin Ulu\u015fahin 13.Bask\u0131 (2015)<\/p>\n

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    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Destekleyici Psikoterapi kavram\u0131, 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda hedefleri psikanalizin hedeflerinden daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi olarak geli\u015ftirilmekle birlikte temelleri psikanalize dayanmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en yayg\u0131n psikoterapi \u00e7e\u015fididir. \u00c7ok geni\u015f bir uygulama alan\u0131 vard\u0131r ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli klinik durumlarda etkili olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Destekleyici psikoterapide terapist hastan\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131r, ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve g\u00fcncel \u00f6rseleyici olaylar\u0131, ki\u015finin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 konu\u015fur, hastan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deneyimleri anlamland\u0131rmas\u0131na ve bununla ili\u015fkili duygular\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te davran\u0131\u015f kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi gerekebilir.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bu terapi y\u00f6nteminde hedefler psikodinamik psikoterapilerden daha k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r. Terapistin hedefleri;<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ruhsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131n belirtileriyle ba\u015fetme,<\/li>\n
    • Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tekrarlamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme,<\/li>\n
    • Ruhsal hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan bir ki\u015finin g\u00fcndelik sorunlarla ba\u015fetme becerilerini artt\u0131rmak,<\/li>\n
    • \u00d6zsayg\u0131y\u0131 geli\u015ftirmektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      <\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hastan\u0131n hedefleri aras\u0131nda ise ki\u015fili\u011finin, yetilerinin ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n el verdi\u011fi olas\u0131 en iyi i\u015flevselli\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek veya yeniden d\u00fczenini kurmak yer al\u0131r.
      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Destekleyici psikoterapi, ikili etkile\u015fime dayanan ve terapistin aktif m\u00fcdahalelerde bulundu\u011fu bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca hedef belirleme, cesaretlendirme, olumlu peki\u015ftirme, davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fekillendirme ve modelleme di\u011fer kullan\u0131lan tekniklerdir. Hasta ve hasta yak\u0131nlar\u0131, hastal\u0131k ve hastan\u0131n olas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirilir. Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i hedefler koymak, hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki stres ve kayg\u0131y\u0131 azaltacak m\u00fcdahalelere y\u00f6nelmek ve hasta ve ailesinin uyumsal becerilerini geli\u015ftirmek destekleyici terapinin hedefleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Destekleyici psikoterapi acil sorunlara odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u0131sa vadeli (birka\u00e7 seans) daha karma\u015f\u0131k konulara odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uzun vadeli (aylar veya y\u0131llar) olabilir. Tedavi hedefleri, ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla ve ne kadar s\u00fcreyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 hasta ve terapist taraf\u0131ndan ortakla\u015fa planlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Psikiyatride \u00c7ekirdek Yetkinlikler Destekleyici Psikoterapiye Giri\u015f \u00c7eviren Dr. Cem Kaptano\u011flu Dr. G\u00fclcan G\u00fcle\u00e7 Dr. Altan E\u015fsizo\u011flu Psk. Ay\u015fen Mara\u015f Arnold Winston, M.D. Richard N. Rosenthal, M.D. Henry Pinsker, M.D. D\u0130Z\u0130 ED\u0130T\u00d6R\u00dc: Glen O. Gabbard Corecompetencies 2011<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Psikanalitik Psikoterapiler Temel Kavramlar, Kuramlar ve Y\u00f6ntemler, A.G. K\u00fcey, M. \u00d6zmen, T. Parman, N. Ta\u015fk\u0131ntuna, R. T\u00fckel.\u00a0 Edit\u00f6r A.A. K\u00f6\u015fkdere\u00a0 T\u00fcrkiye Psikiyatri Derne\u011fi (2011)<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Ruh Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Bozukluklar\u0131, Prof.Dr.M.Orhan \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, Prof. Dr.N.Aylin Ulu\u015fahin 13.Bask\u0131 (2015)<\/p>\n

      <\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      PS\u0130KOD\u0130NAM\u0130K Y\u00d6NEL\u0130ML\u0130 DESTEKLEY\u0130C\u0130 PS\u0130KOTERAP\u0130 PS\u0130KOD\u0130NAM\u0130K Y\u00d6NEL\u0130ML\u0130 DESTEKLEY\u0130C\u0130 PS\u0130KOTERAP\u0130 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Destekleyici Psikoterapi kavram\u0131, 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda hedefleri psikanalizin hedeflerinden daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi olarak geli\u015ftirilmekle birlikte temelleri psikanalize dayanmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en yayg\u0131n psikoterapi \u00e7e\u015fididir. \u00c7ok geni\u015f bir uygulama alan\u0131 vard\u0131r ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli klinik durumlarda etkili […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-216","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=216"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":909,"href":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/216\/revisions\/909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}