{"id":217,"date":"2022-10-19T20:51:47","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T20:51:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/?page_id=217"},"modified":"2022-11-21T21:10:06","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T21:10:06","slug":"obsesif-kompulsif-bozukluk","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/obsesif-kompulsif-bozukluk\/","title":{"rendered":"OBSES\u0130F KOMPULS\u0130F BOZUKLUK"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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OBSES\u0130F KOMPULS\u0130F BOZUKLUK<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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OBSES\u0130F KOMPULS\u0130F BOZUKLUK<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk (OKB),\u00a0obsesyon<\/strong>\u00a0ad\u0131 verilen kontrol edilemeyen, tekrarlayan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler, fikir ve d\u00fcrt\u00fcler ile\u00a0kompulsiyon<\/strong>\u00a0ad\u0131 verilen yineleyen\u00a0tekrar etme d\u00fcrt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc hissetti\u011fi davran\u0131\u015flardan olu\u015fan bir ruhsal hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Obsesyon<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Ki\u015finin zihnine girmesini kontrol edemedi\u011fi zihninden uzakla\u015ft\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, fikir ve d\u00fcrt\u00fclerdir. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, d\u00fcrt\u00fc ve fikirler endi\u015fe, tiksinti ya da huzursuzlu\u011fa neden olmaktad\u0131r. Ki\u015filer bu durumun mant\u0131ks\u0131z oldu\u011funun fark\u0131ndad\u0131r ancak bu duruma engel olamamaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Kompulsiyon<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Obsesyonlar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu yo\u011fun s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve huzursuzlu\u011fu ge\u00e7ici olarak azaltmak ya da ortadan kald\u0131rmak \u00fczere yap\u0131lan yineleyici davran\u0131\u015f ve zihinsel eylemlerdir.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda toplumda %2-3 oran\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Genellikle ergenlik d\u00f6neminde ve 20-30\u2019lu ya\u015flarda ba\u015flamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n daha erken ya\u015flarda \u00e7ocukluk dahil herhangi bir ya\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Erkeklerde kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re daha erken ya\u015fta ba\u015flar ancak kad\u0131nlarda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>OKB’nin sonsuz formu\u00a0olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, geleneksel olarak, OKB’nin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki be\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131kta kategorize edilebilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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-Ku\u015fku obsesyonu ve kontrol kompulsiyonu (cam\u0131, kap\u0131y\u0131 kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan defalarca kontrol etmesi vb.)<\/p>\n

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-Bula\u015fma Obsesyonu ve Temizlik Kompulsiyonu (Bir yere dokundu\u011funda pislik bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile ellerini s\u00fcreki y\u0131kamas\u0131 vb.)<\/p>\n

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-Simetri\/d\u00fczen\u00a0 obsesyon ve kompulsiyonlar\u0131 (Her e\u015fyay\u0131 s\u00fcreki d\u00fczeltmesi ve yer de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini tolere edememesi vb.)<\/p>\n

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-Tekrarlayan D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler (Akl\u0131na gelen dini ya da cinsel i\u00e7erikli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler vb.)<\/p>\n

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-\u0130stif\u00e7ilik \/ Biriktiricilik (E\u015fyalar\u0131 biriktirmesi, atamamas\u0131 vb.)<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>OKB\u2019de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler ve eylemler ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 o kadar etkiler ki ki\u015fi g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015flerini yapamaz hale gelebilir ya da belirtiler nedeni ile ile \u00e7evresindekilere fazla m\u00fcdahale etti\u011finden ki\u015fisel ili\u015fkileri, i\u015f ya da okul performans\u0131 etkilenebilir. Hatta bu kompulsiyonlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda aktivitesi kalmayabilir.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk tedavi edilmedi\u011finde kendili\u011finden iyile\u015fmeyebilir, bu nedenle i\u015fin uzman\u0131ndan tedavi almak son derece \u00f6nemlidir. OKB tedavisinde, ila\u00e7 tedavisi ve bili\u015fsel davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 psikoterapinin en etkili y\u00f6ntemler oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Bili\u015fsel davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 terapi genellikle olduk\u00e7a h\u0131zl\u0131 bir etkiye sahiptir ancak ila\u00e7larla tedavinin etkilerini fark etmeniz birka\u00e7 ay s\u00fcrebilir, \u00f6nemli olan hangi y\u00f6ntem se\u00e7ilirse se\u00e7ilsin \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015finin sonunda fayda sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk (OKB),\u00a0obsesyon<\/strong>\u00a0ad\u0131 verilen kontrol edilemeyen, tekrarlayan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler, fikir ve d\u00fcrt\u00fcler ile\u00a0kompulsiyon<\/strong>\u00a0ad\u0131 verilen yineleyen\u00a0tekrar etme d\u00fcrt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc hissetti\u011fi davran\u0131\u015flardan olu\u015fan bir ruhsal hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Obsesyon<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Ki\u015finin zihnine girmesini kontrol edemedi\u011fi zihninden uzakla\u015ft\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, fikir ve d\u00fcrt\u00fclerdir. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, d\u00fcrt\u00fc ve fikirler endi\u015fe, tiksinti ya da huzursuzlu\u011fa neden olmaktad\u0131r. Ki\u015filer bu durumun mant\u0131ks\u0131z oldu\u011funun fark\u0131ndad\u0131r ancak bu duruma engel olamamaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Kompulsiyon<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Obsesyonlar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu yo\u011fun s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve huzursuzlu\u011fu ge\u00e7ici olarak azaltmak ya da ortadan kald\u0131rmak \u00fczere yap\u0131lan yineleyici davran\u0131\u015f ve zihinsel eylemlerdir.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda toplumda %2-3 oran\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Genellikle ergenlik d\u00f6neminde ve 20-30\u2019lu ya\u015flarda ba\u015flamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n daha erken ya\u015flarda \u00e7ocukluk dahil herhangi bir ya\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Erkeklerde kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re daha erken ya\u015fta ba\u015flar ancak kad\u0131nlarda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>OKB’nin sonsuz formu\u00a0olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, geleneksel olarak, OKB’nin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki be\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131kta kategorize edilebilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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-Ku\u015fku obsesyonu ve kontrol kompulsiyonu (cam\u0131, kap\u0131y\u0131 kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan defalarca kontrol etmesi vb.)<\/p>\n

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-Bula\u015fma Obsesyonu ve Temizlik Kompulsiyonu (Bir yere dokundu\u011funda pislik bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ile ellerini s\u00fcreki y\u0131kamas\u0131 vb.)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

-Simetri\/d\u00fczen\u00a0 obsesyon ve kompulsiyonlar\u0131 (Her e\u015fyay\u0131 s\u00fcreki d\u00fczeltmesi ve yer de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini tolere edememesi vb.)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

-Tekrarlayan D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler (Akl\u0131na gelen dini ya da cinsel i\u00e7erikli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler vb.)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

-\u0130stif\u00e7ilik \/ Biriktiricilik (E\u015fyalar\u0131 biriktirmesi, atamamas\u0131 vb.)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>OKB\u2019de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler ve eylemler ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 o kadar etkiler ki ki\u015fi g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015flerini yapamaz hale gelebilir ya da belirtiler nedeni ile ile \u00e7evresindekilere fazla m\u00fcdahale etti\u011finden ki\u015fisel ili\u015fkileri, i\u015f ya da okul performans\u0131 etkilenebilir. Hatta bu kompulsiyonlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda aktivitesi kalmayabilir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk tedavi edilmedi\u011finde kendili\u011finden iyile\u015fmeyebilir, bu nedenle i\u015fin uzman\u0131ndan tedavi almak son derece \u00f6nemlidir. OKB tedavisinde, ila\u00e7 tedavisi ve bili\u015fsel davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 psikoterapinin en etkili y\u00f6ntemler oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Bili\u015fsel davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 terapi genellikle olduk\u00e7a h\u0131zl\u0131 bir etkiye sahiptir ancak ila\u00e7larla tedavinin etkilerini fark etmeniz birka\u00e7 ay s\u00fcrebilir, \u00f6nemli olan hangi y\u00f6ntem se\u00e7ilirse se\u00e7ilsin \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015finin sonunda fayda sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OBSES\u0130F KOMPULS\u0130F BOZUKLUK OBSES\u0130F KOMPULS\u0130F BOZUKLUK \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk (OKB),\u00a0obsesyon\u00a0ad\u0131 verilen kontrol edilemeyen, tekrarlayan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler, fikir ve d\u00fcrt\u00fcler ile\u00a0kompulsiyon\u00a0ad\u0131 verilen yineleyen\u00a0tekrar etme d\u00fcrt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc hissetti\u011fi davran\u0131\u015flardan olu\u015fan bir ruhsal hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Obsesyon \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Ki\u015finin zihnine girmesini kontrol edemedi\u011fi zihninden uzakla\u015ft\u0131ramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-217","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=217"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":894,"href":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/217\/revisions\/894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/bernabulutcakmak.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}